{"id":2953,"date":"2015-02-27T08:19:46","date_gmt":"2015-02-27T08:19:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/revoscience.com\/en\/?p=2953"},"modified":"2015-02-27T08:19:46","modified_gmt":"2015-02-27T08:19:46","slug":"cubesats-offered-deep-space-ride-on-esa-asteroid-probe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/cubesats-offered-deep-space-ride-on-esa-asteroid-probe\/","title":{"rendered":"Cubesats offered deep- space ride on ESA asteroid probe"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"section\" style=\"color: #031e31;\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_2954\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2954\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/AIM_at_binary_asteroid_system_node_full_image_2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2954\" src=\"http:\/\/revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/AIM_at_binary_asteroid_system_node_full_image_2.jpg\" alt=\"AIM at binary asteroid system\" width=\"700\" height=\"434\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/AIM_at_binary_asteroid_system_node_full_image_2.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/AIM_at_binary_asteroid_system_node_full_image_2-300x186.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2954\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">AIM at binary asteroid system<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Think of it as the ultimate hitchhiking opportunity: ESA is offering CubeSats a ride to a pair of asteroids in deep space.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">CubeSats are among the smallest types of satellites: formed in standard cubic units of 10 cm per side, they provide affordable access to space for small companies, research institutes and universities. One-, two- or three-unit CubeSats are already being flown.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Teams of researchers and companies from any ESA Member State are free to compete. The selected CubeSats will become Europe\u2019s first to travel beyond Earth orbit once the Asteroid Impact Mission (AIM) is launched in October 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201cAIM has room for a total of six CubeSat units,\u201d explains Ian Carnelli, managing the mission for ESA. \u201cSo potentially that might mean six different one-unit CubeSats could fly, but in practice it might turn out that two three-unit CubeSats will be needed to produce meaningful scientific return.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"s_1\" class=\"section\" style=\"color: #031e31; text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201cWe\u2019re looking for innovative ideas for CubeSat-hosted sensors that will boost and complement AIM\u2019s own scientific return.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201cWe also intend to use these CubeSats, together with AIM itself and its asteroid lander, to test out intersatellite communications networking.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8220;ESA\u2019s\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0098db;\" href=\"http:\/\/gsp.esa.int\/sysnova\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">SysNova initiative<\/span><\/a>\u00a0will be applied to survey a comparatively large number of alternative solutions, this competition framework giving industry and universities the opportunity to work together on developing their scientific investigations in a field that is the technological cutting edge.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Beginning its preliminary Phase-A\/B design work next month, ESA\u2019s AIM spacecraft will be humanity\u2019s first mission to a binary system \u2013 the paired Didymos asteroids, which come a comparatively close 11 million km to Earth in 2022. The 800 m-diameter main body is orbited by a 170 m moon.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"s_2\" class=\"section\" style=\"color: #031e31; text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">AIM will perform high-resolution visual, thermal and radar mapping of the moon. It will also put down a lander \u2013 ESA\u2019s first touchdown on a small body since Rosetta\u2019s Philae landed on a comet last November.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">AIM also represents ESA\u2019s contribution to a larger international effort, the Asteroid Impact &amp; Deflection Assessment (AIDA) mission.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The NASA-led\u00a0Double Asteroid Redirection Test\u00a0(DART) probe will impact the smaller body, while AIM will perform detailed before-and-after mapping, including pinpointing any shift in the asteroid\u2019s orbit.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"s_3\" class=\"section\" style=\"color: #031e31;\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_2955\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2955\" style=\"width: 305px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Asteroid_impact_medium.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2955\" src=\"http:\/\/revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Asteroid_impact_medium.jpg\" alt=\"Asteroid impact\" width=\"305\" height=\"171\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Asteroid_impact_medium.jpg 305w, https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Asteroid_impact_medium-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Asteroid_impact_medium-70x40.jpg 70w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 305px) 100vw, 305px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2955\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Asteroid impact<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201cWhile it will return invaluable science,\u201d adds Ian, \u201cAIM is conceived as a technology demonstration mission, testing out various technologies and techniques needed for deep space expeditions in future.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201cThese include two-way high-bandwidth optical communications \u2013 with data being returned via laser beam to ESA\u2019s station in Tenerife \u2013 as well as intersatellite links in deep space and low-gravity lander operations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201cOnce demonstrated, these capabilities will be available to future deep-space endeavours, such as<a style=\"color: #0098db;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/Our_Activities\/Operations\/What_are_Lagrange_points\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Lagrange-point<\/span><\/a>\u00a0observatories returning large amounts of data and sample return missions to Phobos \u2013 and ultimately Mars \u2013 as well as crewed missions far beyond Earth orbit.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_2956\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2956\" style=\"width: 170px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/1-Unit_CubeSat_small.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2956\" src=\"http:\/\/revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/1-Unit_CubeSat_small.jpg\" alt=\"CubeSat\" width=\"170\" height=\"255\" title=\"\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2956\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">CubeSat<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The chance to put forward CubeSats is being organised as a SysNova competition, an initiative by ESA\u2019s General Studies Programme \u2013 which is running the AIM project \u2013 to compare innovative solutions to space mission challenges.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Interested teams can get more information from the published announcement of opportunity. As a next step, qualified teams can submit initial \u2018challenge responses\u2019 describing their proposed mission concepts and how they address the defined technical challenges associated with operating such small spacecraft close to an asteroid.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The winning submissions will then be funded by ESA for further study over the next seven months, following up with a final review at ESA&#8217;s<a style=\"color: #0098db;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/About_Us\/ESTEC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">ESTEC<\/span><\/a>\u00a0technical centre in Noordwijk, the Netherlands. The victors will then work with ESA to elaborate their designs, including sessions at ESTEC&#8217;s\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0098db;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/Our_Activities\/Space_Engineering_Technology\/CDF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Concurrent Design Facility<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Think of it as the ultimate hitchhiking opportunity: ESA is offering CubeSats a ride to a pair of asteroids in deep space. CubeSats are among the smallest types of satellites: formed in standard cubic units of 10 cm per side, they provide affordable access to space for small companies, research institutes and universities. One-, two- [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2954,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-space-news"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/AIM_at_binary_asteroid_system_node_full_image_2.jpg",700,434,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/AIM_at_binary_asteroid_system_node_full_image_2-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/AIM_at_binary_asteroid_system_node_full_image_2-300x186.jpg",300,186,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/AIM_at_binary_asteroid_system_node_full_image_2.jpg",700,434,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/AIM_at_binary_asteroid_system_node_full_image_2.jpg",700,434,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/AIM_at_binary_asteroid_system_node_full_image_2.jpg",700,434,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/AIM_at_binary_asteroid_system_node_full_image_2.jpg",700,434,false],"ultp_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/AIM_at_binary_asteroid_system_node_full_image_2.jpg",700,434,false],"ultp_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/AIM_at_binary_asteroid_system_node_full_image_2.jpg",700,434,false],"ultp_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/AIM_at_binary_asteroid_system_node_full_image_2.jpg",600,372,false],"ultp_layout_square":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/AIM_at_binary_asteroid_system_node_full_image_2.jpg",600,372,false],"newspaper-x-single-post":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/AIM_at_binary_asteroid_system_node_full_image_2.jpg",700,434,false],"newspaper-x-recent-post-big":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/AIM_at_binary_asteroid_system_node_full_image_2.jpg",550,341,false],"newspaper-x-recent-post-list-image":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/AIM_at_binary_asteroid_system_node_full_image_2.jpg",95,59,false],"web-stories-poster-portrait":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/AIM_at_binary_asteroid_system_node_full_image_2.jpg",640,397,false],"web-stories-publisher-logo":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/AIM_at_binary_asteroid_system_node_full_image_2.jpg",96,60,false],"web-stories-thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/AIM_at_binary_asteroid_system_node_full_image_2.jpg",150,93,false]},"author_info":{"info":["Amrita Tuladhar"]},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/category\/news\/space-news\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Space\/ AstroPhysics<\/a>","tag_info":"Space\/ AstroPhysics","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2953","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2953"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2953\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2954"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2953"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}