{"id":6966,"date":"2015-12-11T09:09:02","date_gmt":"2015-12-11T09:09:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/revoscience.com\/en\/?p=6966"},"modified":"2015-12-11T09:13:45","modified_gmt":"2015-12-11T09:13:45","slug":"a-new-technique-to-detect-physiological-levels-of-nitrate-and-nitrite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/a-new-technique-to-detect-physiological-levels-of-nitrate-and-nitrite\/","title":{"rendered":"A new technique to detect physiological levels of nitrate and nitrite"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><strong style=\"color: #000000;\">Researchers in Japan have created a new technique for visualizing the dynamics of nitrate (NO3-) and nitrite (NO2\u2212), both markers of nitric oxide in a cell.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6967\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6967\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/3193.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6967\" src=\"http:\/\/revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/3193.jpg\" alt=\"Copyright : Tohoku University\" width=\"300\" height=\"146\" title=\"\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6967\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Copyright : Tohoku University<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #000000;\">A team led by Professor Takafumi Uchida has created a new technique for visualizing the dynamics of nitrate (NO3-) and nitrite (NO2\u2212), both markers of nitric oxide in a cell. Nitric oxide is a critical second messenger in the body, playing roles in vascular homeostasis, neurotransmission and host defense.<\/span><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #000000;\" \/><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #000000;\">The new technology is called sNOOOpy which stands for &#8220;sensor for NO3-\/NO2\u2212 in physiology.&#8221; sNOOOpy is a genetically encoded intermolecular fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based indicator that senses levels of nitrate and nitrite. sNOOOpy utilizes the NO3-\/NO2&#8211;responsive two-component system of NasS and NasT system in the root nodule bacterium Bradyhizobium japonicum.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_6970\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6970\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/3194.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6970\" src=\"http:\/\/revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/3194.jpg\" alt=\"sNOOOpy in a human cancer line, HeLa cell. NO3\u2212 concentration increasing at intervals. Copyright : Tohoku University \" width=\"300\" height=\"55\" title=\"\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6970\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">sNOOOpy in a human cancer line, HeLa cell. NO3\u2212 concentration increasing at intervals.<br \/>Copyright : Tohoku University<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #000000;\">The researchers demonstrated with in vitro and cell culture studies that sNOOOpy can monitor intracellular levels in the micromolar range of nitrate and nitrite in real time. The authors say, &#8220;sNOOOpy is simple and potentially applicable to a wide variety of living cells. It is expected to provide insights into NO3\u2212\/NO2\u2212 dynamics in various organisms, including plants and animals.&#8221; They also believe sNOOOpy will be useful for discovering new drugs and agricultural research.<\/span><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #000000;\" \/><br style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #000000;\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #000000;\">This research was originally published in the Journal of Biological Chemistry \u00a9 the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A team led by Professor Takafumi Uchida has created a new technique for visualizing the dynamics of nitrate (NO3-) and nitrite (NO2\u2212), both markers of nitric oxide in a cell.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6967,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6966","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-innovation","category-research"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/3193.jpg",300,146,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/3193-150x146.jpg",150,146,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/3193.jpg",300,146,false],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/3193.jpg",300,146,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/3193.jpg",300,146,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/3193.jpg",300,146,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/3193.jpg",300,146,false],"ultp_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/3193.jpg",300,146,false],"ultp_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/3193.jpg",300,146,false],"ultp_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/3193.jpg",300,146,false],"ultp_layout_square":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/3193.jpg",300,146,false],"newspaper-x-single-post":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/3193.jpg",300,146,false],"newspaper-x-recent-post-big":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/3193.jpg",300,146,false],"newspaper-x-recent-post-list-image":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/3193.jpg",95,46,false],"web-stories-poster-portrait":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/3193.jpg",300,146,false],"web-stories-publisher-logo":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/3193.jpg",96,47,false],"web-stories-thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/3193.jpg",150,73,false]},"author_info":{"info":["Amrita Tuladhar"]},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/category\/innovation\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Innovation<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/category\/news\/research\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Research<\/a>","tag_info":"Research","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6966","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6966"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6966\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6967"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6966"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6966"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}