{"id":9705,"date":"2016-08-16T05:28:17","date_gmt":"2016-08-16T05:28:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/revoscience.com\/en\/?p=9705"},"modified":"2016-08-16T05:28:17","modified_gmt":"2016-08-16T05:28:17","slug":"step-into-the-white-light-for-faster-communication","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/step-into-the-white-light-for-faster-communication\/","title":{"rendered":"Step into the white light for faster communication"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nanocrystals that generate white light could help combine lighting and communications systems into one.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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A nanocrystal-based material converts blue laser emission to white light for combined illumination and data communication. \u00a9 2016 KAUST<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

A nanocrystalline material that rapidly makes white light out of blue light has been developed by researchers at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Saudi Arabia.<\/span>

While Wi-Fi and Bluetooth are now well established technologies, there are several advantages gained by shortening the wavelength of the electromagnetic waves used for transmitting information.<\/span>

So-called visible-light communication (VLC) makes use of parts of the electromagnetic spectrum that are unregulated and is potentially more energy-efficient. VCL also offers a way to combine information transmission with illumination and display technologies\u2014for example, using ceiling lights to provide internet connections to laptops.<\/span>

Many such VLC applications require light-emitting diodes (LEDs) that produce white light. These are usually fabricated by combining a diode that emits blue light with phosphorous that turns some of this radiation into red and green light. However, this conversion process is not fast enough to match the speed at which the LED can be switched on and off.<\/span>

\u201cVLC using white light generated in this way is limited to about one hundred million bits per second,\u201d said KAUST Professor of Electrical Engineering Boon Ooi.<\/span>

Instead, Ooi, who is a member of the University’s Photonics Laboratory, Associate Professor Osman Bakr from the KAUST Functional Nanomaterials Laboratory and their colleagues use a nanocrystal-based converter that enables much higher data rates.<\/span>

The team created nanocrystals of cesium lead bromide that were roughly eight nanometers in size using a simple and cost-effective solution-based method that incorporated a conventional nitride phosphor. When illuminated by a blue laser light, the nanocrystals emitted green light while the nitride emitted red light. Together, these combined to create a warm white light.<\/span>

The researchers characterized the optical properties of their material using a technique known as femtosecond transient spectroscopy. They were able to show that the optical processes in cesium lead bromide nanocrystals occur on a time-scale of roughly seven nanoseconds. This meant they could modulate the optical emission at a frequency of 491 Megahertz, 40 times faster than is possible using phosphorus, and transmit data at a rate of two billion bits per second.<\/span>

\u201cThe rapid response is partly due to the size of the crystals,\u201d said Bakr. \u201cSpatial confinement makes it more likely that the electron will recombine with a hole and emit a photon.\u201d<\/span>

Importantly, the white light generated using their perovskite nanostructures was of a quality comparable to present LED technology.\u00a0<\/span>

\u201cWe believe that white light generated using semiconductor lasers will one day replace the LED white-light bulbs for energy-efficient lighting,\u201d said Ooi.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A nanocrystalline material that rapidly makes white light out of blue light has been developed by researchers at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Saudi Arabia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":9706,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/3811.jpg",500,350,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/3811-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/3811-300x210.jpg",300,210,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/3811.jpg",500,350,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/3811.jpg",500,350,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/3811.jpg",500,350,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/3811.jpg",500,350,false],"ultp_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/3811.jpg",500,350,false],"ultp_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/3811.jpg",500,350,false],"ultp_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/3811.jpg",500,350,false],"ultp_layout_square":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/3811.jpg",500,350,false],"newspaper-x-single-post":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/3811.jpg",500,350,false],"newspaper-x-recent-post-big":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/3811.jpg",500,350,false],"newspaper-x-recent-post-list-image":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/3811.jpg",93,65,false],"web-stories-poster-portrait":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/3811.jpg",500,350,false],"web-stories-publisher-logo":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/3811.jpg",96,67,false],"web-stories-thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/3811.jpg",150,105,false]},"author_info":{"info":["Amrita Tuladhar"]},"category_info":"Research<\/a>","tag_info":"Research","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9705","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9705"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9705\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9705"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9705"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revoscience.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}